Israel’s heightened assaults and forced displacements of Palestinians have sparked fears of potential ethnic cleansing in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, as indicated by the United Nations in a recent statement. The UN human rights office highlighted that the combination of Israel’s military actions in Gaza and its blockade of the area have created living conditions that jeopardize the Palestinian population’s existence as a cohesive group in Gaza.
A report from the UN office pointed out that the intensified attacks, systematic destruction of entire neighborhoods, and obstruction of humanitarian aid seemed to be part of a deliberate strategy to bring about a lasting demographic change in Gaza. The report covered the period from November 1, 2024, to October 31, 2025.
Concurrently, Hamas is solidifying its control in Gaza by appointing loyalists to key governmental positions, managing tax collection and salary disbursements, according to an Israeli military evaluation and sources within the Palestinian territory. The continued dominance of Hamas in critical Gaza institutions has cast doubt on the viability of President Donald Trump’s peace initiative, which hinges on Hamas relinquishing its weapons in return for an Israeli military withdrawal from the region.
While the inaugural session of Trump’s international Board of Peace was scheduled to convene in Washington, notable absentees include cabinet officials, with participation from representatives of countries such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Hungary, and Belarus. Belarus, despite facing US and EU sanctions for its support of Russia’s actions in Ukraine, is a member of the board. However, several key allies have refrained from joining the board.
The United States has announced that the peace plan has transitioned into its second phase, focusing on the disarmament of Hamas. At the upcoming meeting of the “Board of Peace,” Trump is anticipated to outline commitments exceeding $5 billion for Gaza, where a vast majority of structures lay in ruins. Trump, known for his background in real estate, has surprisingly suggested plans for resort development in the region.