Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed emphasized that actions taken in times of conflict, such as wars and uprisings, should not always be immediately labeled as human rights violations. He referenced historical events like the 1971 Liberation War and the 2024 mass uprising to illustrate his point.
During a dialogue titled “National Human Rights Commission Ordinance 2025: Expectations from the New Parliament” at the Bangladesh-China Friendship Conference Center in Agargaon, Dhaka, Salahuddin highlighted the complexities of assessing actions in such situations. He mentioned that while human rights violations did occur during the Liberation War, it is important to consider the context of warfare where extreme measures are sometimes deemed necessary.
The minister raised concerns about the potential legal implications for leaders of the July uprising, noting that they were granted immunity under the July National Charter, a decision that the government must uphold. He cautioned against applying strict human rights standards to actions during uprisings, pointing out that similar arguments could be made regarding the actions of freedom fighters in 1971.
Salahuddin reiterated his party’s commitment to upholding human rights, citing the constitutional guarantees and the inclusion of human rights protections in the BNP’s manifesto and reform plan. He acknowledged the need for potential amendments to the Human Rights Commission Ordinance once it is introduced as a bill in parliament.
In discussing the legislative process, the minister noted the challenges of reviewing all 133 ordinances within the mandated 30-day timeline due to national holidays. He mentioned the possibility of some ordinances lapsing before being reintroduced as bills.
Regarding the law on enforced disappearances, Salahuddin recognized its noble intent but suggested that certain provisions, particularly those concerning superior liability, require further examination. He underscored Bangladesh’s commitment to aligning with international human rights standards while considering the country’s unique social, cultural, and political landscape.
Salahuddin emphasized the importance of striking a balance between protecting human rights and fulfilling state obligations, including the crucial role of defense forces in safeguarding national sovereignty.