The 30 belugas at Marineland in Niagara Falls, Ont., are caught in the midst of political tensions, facing a potential grim outcome with limited relocation options. Following Ottawa’s rejection of export applications to transfer the whales to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in China, the theme park and zoo announced the possibility of euthanizing the belugas.
Federal Fisheries Minister Joanne Thompson expressed apprehension that approving the export request could subject the whales to entertainment exploitation. Thompson remains open to exploring alternative export avenues and has engaged with a provincial counterpart to seek potential resolutions.
While federal authorities oversee export applications for whales, the province is legally responsible for animal welfare. Ontario Premier Doug Ford has urged Thompson to reconsider her decision and aid in facilitating the relocation of the whales out of the country.
Andrew Trites, the director of the Marine Mammal Research Unit at the University of British Columbia, cautioned against releasing the belugas into the wild, deeming it a death sentence. He highlighted the risks of potential rejection by other animals, leading to starvation and isolation.
Some animal welfare groups advocate for establishing a seaside sanctuary as a viable solution for the belugas. Although no such facility exists in North America, the Beluga Whale Sanctuary in Klettsvik Bay, Iceland, managed by the British charity SEA LIFE Trust, accommodates up to 10 belugas.
Despite being relocated to the sanctuary in Iceland, the belugas from China spent a significant portion of their time in an indoor pool due to challenges like environmental changes and stress. The proposed Whale Sanctuary Project in Nova Scotia has faced setbacks due to lack of consent from landowners and awaits regulatory approvals.
Charles Vinick, the executive director of the U.S.-based Whale Sanctuary Project, envisions a sanctuary in Port Hilford Bay, N.S., as a potential option for the Marineland belugas. However, the project’s progression is impeded by logistical and regulatory obstacles.
Advocates emphasize the moral responsibility of governments to prevent the euthanization of Marineland’s belugas. Suggestions include seizing the whales and collaborating to establish a seaside sanctuary or suitable facility to ensure the welfare of the belugas.