Israel’s recent approval of a plan to assert control over Gaza City has faced strong condemnation from various quarters. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office unveiled the strategy on August 8, with the aim of defeating Hamas and bringing an end to the conflict. While Netanyahu had previously mentioned plans to take control of all of Gaza, the current focus is on Gaza City, leading to widespread domestic and international criticism. Concerns have been raised that the proposed move could exacerbate the conflict rather than resolve it, potentially leading to further displacement of thousands of Palestinians who have already suffered significant losses.
The plan outlined by Netanyahu includes five main objectives: disarming Hamas, securing the release of all hostages, demilitarising the Gaza Strip, assuming security control of the territory, and establishing an alternative civil administration. There is speculation on the possible scenarios for the takeover, including a phased approach to assuming control over areas not currently under military authority. Palestinians in specific regions may receive evacuation warnings before the military’s intervention, allowing them some time to prepare. The repeated displacement of nearly two million Gazans over the past 22 months has taken a toll on the population, as highlighted by the poignant words of a 52-year-old Palestinian woman expressing the hardships faced by her community.
In recent months, Israel’s stringent restrictions on humanitarian aid to Gaza have pushed the local population to the brink of starvation. Incidents of violence targeting aid seekers have turned distribution sites into dangerous areas, resulting in casualties. Reports from the UN human rights office indicate that since May 27, over 1,300 Palestinians searching for food and over 500 individuals along aid routes have lost their lives. The dire situation in Gaza has led to a famine, particularly affecting children in the region.
The international community has been urged to take a firm stance against any further escalation in Gaza, emphasizing the need for accountability from Israel for potential violations of international laws and human rights in the area. While Netanyahu’s plan has faced criticism globally—from countries such as China, Turkey, the UK, EU, UN, and Arab nations—calls for action go beyond condemnation. Concrete steps are necessary to halt the conflict in Gaza and ensure unrestricted access to vital humanitarian aid. Israel is urged to adhere to the International Court of Justice’s ruling, ending its occupation, supporting a two-state solution, and upholding the right to self-determination for Palestinians.