In 2025, the year has been marked by ongoing conflicts, emerging rivalries, and global summits that garnered attention more for show than concrete outcomes. Major events included Gen Z uprisings, the India-Pakistan conflict, a Gaza ceasefire, and significant investments in artificial intelligence (AI).
GEN Z UPRISINGS saw youth movements across Asia, Africa, and Latin America rallying online against issues like poverty, unemployment, censorship, and corruption. From Morocco’s crackdown on protesters to political changes in Nepal and Madagascar, global resistance was symbolized by the One Piece pirate flag.
The CAMBODIA–THAILAND DISPUTE intensified in July after clashes erupted due to a landmine incident, leading to rocket strikes and airstrikes displacing thousands. Efforts by international bodies like Asean, the UN, and US President Donald Trump urged for calm amid escalating tensions.
In May, a NEW POPE, Robert Francis Prevost, became the first American pope as Leo XIV, focusing on continuity in areas like poverty alleviation and environmental protection. The pontiff’s stance on issues like the ordination of women as deacons and same-sex marriage reassured conservatives.
The INDIA–PAKISTAN CONFLICT flared in May with India’s Operation Sindoor targeting militant infrastructure in response to an attack that killed civilians. The conflict, which included drone battles and missile exchanges, was resolved through US-mediated talks and a subsequent ceasefire.
The AI BOOM continued with investments projected to reach $1.5 trillion in 2025 and $2 trillion in 2026, raising concerns over misinformation and job losses. Notable incidents, like OpenAI facing a lawsuit after a teen’s suicide, led to stricter regulations in the industry.
A CEASEFIRE IN GAZA brokered by the US brought temporary relief after years of conflict between Israel and Hamas, enabling humanitarian aid and prisoner exchanges despite ongoing tensions and challenges in implementing peace agreements.
The ISRAEL-IRAN 12-DAY WAR saw a brief but intense conflict between the two nations, with Israel launching surprise strikes on Iran’s military and nuclear facilities, triggering retaliatory attacks that escalated the situation in the region.
During the 4 YEARS OF UKRAINE WAR, diplomatic efforts faced challenges amid shifting stances by global leaders, particularly concerning Ukraine’s relations with Russia and the US. Escalations in missile and drone attacks added complexity to the conflict.
US military actions near Latin America, aimed at combating drug trafficking, have caused tensions with Venezuela, leading to accusations of interference in internal affairs. The US rejected criticism from the UN, while Venezuela denounced alleged attempts to undermine its government.
Overall, 2025 has been a year marked by complex geopolitical dynamics, technological advancements, and persistent global challenges that have shaped the course of international relations.