Thousands gathered in Georgia yesterday in response to the opposition’s call for a protest against local elections, aiming to safeguard democracy in a “last chance” demonstration. The ruling party, Georgian Dream, faces a crucial electoral challenge following a contentious parliamentary election a year ago that led to unrest and stalled efforts for closer ties with the European Union. The significance of the local elections escalated due to ongoing crackdowns on independent media, the enactment of laws limiting civil society activities, and the imprisonment of numerous opponents and activists.
Before the protest, authorities warned of a firm response to individuals deemed as inciting “revolution.” Over 6,000 demonstrators had assembled outside Tbilisi City Council by 6 p.m. (GMT 1400), waving Georgian and EU flags, with more joining along the city’s main street. Protesters expressed concerns over the erosion of democracy by Georgian Dream, emphasizing the importance of protecting the country’s future.
Former president Mikheil Saakashvili, currently imprisoned, urged supporters to join the protest as a final opportunity to preserve Georgian democracy. The call for action was echoed by activist Paata Burchuladze, who advocated for a peaceful transition of power from Georgian Dream. Despite the government’s dismissal of revolutionary attempts, rights groups highlighted the oppressive environment in which the elections were taking place, with numerous opposition figures and activists being detained.
Georgian Dream, led by billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, has been in power since 2012, initially positioning itself as a liberal alternative. However, critics argue that the party has shifted towards Moscow’s influence post-Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, implementing restrictive measures resembling those in Russia. The party’s claims of upholding stability in the face of alleged Western interference have sparked divisions within the country.
The European Union has sanctioned Georgian Dream officials in response to previous crackdowns on protestors and has issued warnings regarding visa-free travel to the EU. The opposition landscape is fragmented, with some parties boycotting the elections while others participating but downplaying the significance of the protests. The future political trajectory of Georgia remains uncertain amid these internal tensions.