Last week’s tragic fire at a chemical warehouse in Mirpur’s Rupnagar area resulted in the loss of 16 lives, including children, underscoring the ongoing dangers faced by workers and residents in various parts of Dhaka. It has come to light that multiple chemical warehouses and small factories have been operating for an extended period in densely populated areas like Mirpur, flouting regulations and safety standards. The authorities seem unaware of these hazardous businesses until incidents such as fires occur, indicating a severe lack of oversight and accountability.
Despite the existence of regulations like the Fire Prevention and Control Act, 2003, and the Environment Conservation Rules, 1997, which prohibit storing hazardous materials in residential zones, such practices persist openly. It has been revealed that over a hundred buildings in the Rupnagar residential area accommodate chemical warehouses, garment factories, and dyeing units. Local sources report that landowners in the area have been selling properties to industrialists who utilize them for garment production and chemical storage, leading to a dangerous mix of residential and industrial activities.
The East Senpara neighborhood has emerged as a major chemical trading hub in the city, with ground floors housing chemical businesses while people reside above, posing significant risks. Many traders operate these hazardous businesses with only a trade license, highlighting the prevalence of illegal practices that must be addressed promptly.
Following a previous tragic incident in Nimtoli, Old Dhaka, where many lives were lost, hazardous businesses were reportedly shifted to the Mirpur area. However, government initiatives aimed at relocating these industries from Old Dhaka remain incomplete or unimplemented. This recurring pattern of temporary relocation followed by a return to illegal operations is unacceptable, and urgent action is needed to prevent further disasters.
It is imperative for the authorities to identify and close down all chemical warehouses and hazardous factories operating within residential areas of the capital, including Mirpur. A coordinated approach involving the fire service, the Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments, the Department of Explosives, and city corporations is necessary to ensure effective enforcement. Establishing clear boundaries between residential and industrial zones is crucial to prevent future tragedies and safeguard the lives of residents and workers.