In times of crisis, it is often assumed that individuals would step up to assist someone in distress. However, a common occurrence in the bustling and accident-prone city of Dhaka is the tendency for onlookers to simply observe or film incidents with their phones instead of offering aid. This behavior, driven by a subconscious psychological process, sheds light on a grim aspect of human nature.
Many instances in Dhaka, such as the recent explosion near a university and the bus arson attack, have been documented where bystanders chose to film rather than help the victims. Dr. Ashique Selim, a consultant psychiatrist, explained that people often refrain from intervening due to a belief that their assistance may not be necessary.
In Bangladesh, the reluctance to assist is influenced by various factors. Concerns about potential legal repercussions, fear of being delayed for work or school, and uncertainty about the situation’s context are common reasons why bystanders hesitate to act. Dr. Selim emphasized the need for a stronger legal framework to discourage such behavior and stressed the importance of awareness and a clear moral compass.
The bystander effect, a phenomenon where individuals in a group assume someone else will take action, often leads to victims being left unattended during emergencies. Dr. Selim highlighted the significance of one person initiating help to break this cycle of inaction.
If witnessing an emergency, it is advised to maintain a safe distance while contacting emergency services or alerting security personnel. Joining others who are already providing assistance can also be beneficial in such situations. Taking action can create a positive chain reaction, as research suggests that once one person acts, others are more likely to follow suit.
To combat the bystander effect, individuals should be prepared for emergencies by having emergency contacts readily available and being proactive in seeking help when needed. By assigning specific tasks to bystanders, such as making an emergency call, clarity is provided on how they can contribute effectively.
Understanding the perspective of bystanders is crucial, as their hesitation is often influenced by social dynamics. The presence of other passive onlookers can create a false sense of security, leading individuals to assume that everything is under control. This phenomenon, known as pluralistic ignorance, contributes to the diffusion of responsibility among bystanders, making them less likely to intervene in emergencies.
While psychology offers insights into human behavior, it is essential for individuals to act responsibly and overcome the bystander effect by taking proactive steps to assist those in need. Awareness of these social dynamics can empower individuals to make a positive difference in emergency situations.