Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) has expressed concerns regarding the delay in establishing the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and the Information Commission by the interim government that took office on August 8, 2024. The lack of progress in making these two vital statutory bodies operational is worrisome, especially in light of recent instances of crimes and human rights violations in the country.
After the removal of politically appointed officials following the change in government, the then chief information commissioner and another commissioner were suspended on September 10. Subsequently, on November 7, the NHRC chairman and all five members resigned. Despite these developments, there has been no visible effort from the government to reconstitute these commissions.
The significance of the roles these bodies play cannot be emphasized enough. Various rights advocates, including media outlets, have called for the revival and strengthening of these organizations, which are appointed by the president based on recommendations from a selection committee. The existing legal framework allows for the appointment of commissioners, so the government’s inaction for over six months raises questions, especially considering that some interim cabinet advisers have previously led rights institutions.
While the government recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) for a three-year UN rights mission in Bangladesh, this international collaboration cannot substitute for a national human rights body firmly established within the country’s legal system. A reconstituted NHRC, granted independence and resources, could play a crucial role in investigating rights violations, advising on reforms, and ensuring justice for victims of various abuses.
Similarly, an empowered Information Commission is crucial in upholding citizens’ right to information, particularly in an era where transparency is increasingly demanded by the public. The formation of these commissions is essential for rebuilding public trust and strengthening democratic oversight, especially with upcoming elections on the horizon. Urging the government to promptly initiate the formation of selection committees, appoint commissioners, and make necessary legal adjustments is imperative to not only restoring but also empowering these bodies to fulfill their mandates effectively.