We express deep concern over a segment of individuals who, in their quest for a better future for their families, are still embarking on dangerous journeys to reach Europe. Unfortunately, many of them fall victim to trafficking in Libya, where they face captivity in harsh conditions, violence, and extortion of their families for money. Bangladesh has been identified as the leading country for attempted illegal entry into Europe through the Mediterranean Sea for the past three years. BRAC’s migration program reports that around 70,000 Bangladeshis have utilized this route to enter Europe in the last decade. While some are rescued and repatriated after enduring significant hardships, others remain unaccounted for, with some tragically losing their lives at sea. Despite survivors pursuing legal action against traffickers, convictions are rare.
Two survivors of trafficking, Md Tanjir Sheikh and Md Alamgir Hossain, returned from Libya this year, having endured exploitation and financial burden. They were deceived with false promises of overseas employment, subjected to deplorable conditions, and held captive by international trafficking syndicates for ransom. Although they managed to secure their release by paying substantial sums, many others were not as fortunate. Despite filing complaints against the local perpetrators, the slow progress of legal proceedings offers little hope for justice.
A report from the Monitoring Cell for Combating Trafficking in Humans reveals that a total of 10,917 human trafficking cases were registered between 2009 and January 2025. Of these, 5,467 cases have been resolved, leaving 5,450 cases pending. While arrests have been made in numerous cases, most traffickers are now free on bail. Only 247 cases have resulted in convictions during this period, attributed to poor inter-agency coordination, inadequate specialized courts, and insufficient witness protection.
There are numerous survivors awaiting justice, underscoring the urgency for the government to address the issue of citizens falling prey to modern-day slavery under the guise of migration. Prioritizing trafficking cases and taking concerted action against perpetrators is essential. Establishing specialized trafficking courts in every district to expedite trials and ensure the safety of survivors and witnesses is crucial. Enhanced collaboration between relevant authorities and law enforcement agencies is imperative. Survivors like Tanjir and Alamgir require genuine support, and potential migrants must be shielded from exploitation.