Legendary filmmaker Ritwik Kumar Ghatak’s work is inherently political, influenced by his experiences during historical events like the Partition of 1947 and the liberation war of 1971. His films, such as “Komal Gandhar,” “Meghe Dhaka Tara,” and “Subarnarekha,” collectively known as the “Partition Trilogy,” are rich in cultural references and symbolic of his political beliefs.
The documentary “Bhabar Bhita – The Home That Held Bhaba,” directed by Molla Sagar, explores Ghatak’s ancestral home in Puran Dhaka. Sagar’s journey, assisted by Ghatak’s twin sister Pratiti Devi, delves into the challenges faced in locating the filmmaker’s childhood residence, reflecting the lasting impact of the Partition on the community.
Sagar’s film, shot between 2014 and 2017, captures the reluctance of locals to discuss Ghatak’s legacy, possibly due to unresolved property disputes stemming from the Partition era. Despite facing resistance, Sagar persistently documents the search for Ghatak’s home, emphasizing the importance of preserving cultural heritage and initiating dialogue on historical injustices.
Pratiti Devi’s recollections of her time with Ghatak in their childhood home offer intimate insights into the filmmaker’s creative process and personal life. The documentary’s artistic choices, including using a photograph of Ghatak as the focal point and incorporating testimonials from those close to him, highlight the profound impact of his work on Bengali cinema.
While Sagar aimed to maintain a non-political stance in the film, he subtly addresses the repercussions of partition on individuals and communities. The documentary’s recent screenings at cultural venues like Bengal Shilpalay and Counter Foto underscore the enduring significance of Ghatak’s legacy and the need to preserve his contributions to art and culture.
Tragically, Ghatak’s home in Rajshahi was demolished in 2024, underscoring the urgency of safeguarding historical sites and promoting awareness of cultural heritage. Sagar’s dedication to honoring Ghatak’s memory through film serves as a tribute to the filmmaker’s enduring influence on cinema and society.