The introduction of a new national family planning strategy signifies a shift in approach from population control to population management in Bangladesh. This change is crucial as the country aims to transition from its Least Developed Country status by 2026.
Bangladesh has made significant progress in family planning and maternal health, evidenced by the decrease in maternal mortality rates from 574 deaths per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 236 in 2023. Despite these achievements, there is concern over the stagnant contraceptive prevalence rate at 64% over the past decade. The new strategy acknowledges the existing challenges, including a high unmet need for contraception, high rates of adolescent marriage, and disparities in certain regions like Chattogram and Sylhet.
The revamped framework prioritizes human rights and aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals, aiming to go beyond numerical targets for contraceptive use. The focus is on ensuring that pregnancies are planned, not accidental, with a specific emphasis on empowering women and adolescents through education and investment. Addressing issues like early marriage, which hampers human capital development, is vital for the country’s growth.
The government’s commitment to data-driven healthcare systems and comprehensive primary healthcare services is commendable. Strengthening healthcare management at the grassroots level is crucial for achieving universal health coverage. Efforts to address contraceptive shortages, improve birth registration, and enhance national research capacity are key components of the strategy. Additionally, targeted interventions are needed to reach marginalized communities in urban slums and underserved regions.
The success of the National Family Planning Strategy 2025-2030 hinges on effective implementation, sustained political support, adequate funding, and a strong focus on accountability. By translating this strategy into action, Bangladesh can not only improve the health of women and girls but also pave the way for a more equitable future for the entire nation.