At a recent discussion on police reforms hosted by a well-known news outlet, all participants reached a consensus on the importance of police force independence in maintaining professionalism, accountability, and public trust. Policymakers, senior police officials, rights activists, academics, and political leaders emphasized the necessity of eliminating undue political and bureaucratic influence for meaningful transformation to occur. It was evident from the dialogue that establishing an independent police commission with genuine and responsible authority is essential for sustainable reform.
Over the years, the police force has been plagued by issues such as impunity, politicization, and lack of public confidence. Under the Awami League’s 15-year rule, the force was often used for political purposes, damaging its credibility. The strained relationship between the police and the public was highlighted during a significant event in July. Following the government change, a Police Reform Commission was established, presenting a report earlier this year proposing extensive measures to restore integrity and accountability within the force. The commission recommended the establishment of an independent police commission, emphasizing the importance of using force against civilians as a last resort, following precise, proportional, and appropriate guidelines similar to those for UN peacekeepers. It also called for measures to prevent custodial abuse, extortion, arbitrary arrests, and disappearances.
In early September, the government directed the law ministry to draft legislation for setting up two distinct police commissions to ensure accountability and enable internal investigations free from external influence. Recent amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure have been welcomed for their provisions aimed at enhancing accountability in arrest and detention procedures. However, true reform may remain elusive if the home ministry continues to control postings, promotions, and enforcement of the commission’s recommendations, perpetuating bureaucratic interference that undermines professionalism in the force.
Experts also argue that an independent commission could liberate the police from years of manipulation and misconduct. It would guarantee that recruitment and promotions are based on merit, investigations rely on evidence rather than directives, and misconduct is openly addressed. Such a commission would safeguard human rights, uphold due process, and contribute to rebuilding public confidence. Urgent government action is necessary to implement these reforms promptly, as delays have already hindered progress. A completely independent commission, free from political or ministerial influence, is crucial for reshaping the police as a compassionate, service-focused entity.